The efficacy and safety of selenium supplementation versus placebo in the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
We explored how selenium supplementation might help individuals suffering from Graves' orbitopathy, an autoimmune disorder linked to thyroid dysfunction. Our approach involved a systematic review and meta-analysis that assessed results from four randomized controlled trials.
The findings revealed that selenium supplementation had a significant positive impact on various aspects of Graves' orbitopathy. Over a period of six months, patients taking selenium showed a notable reduction in clinical activity scores, which reflect the severity of eye symptoms. Furthermore, their quality of life also improved significantly.
We observed improvements not only in the overall quality of life specific to eye conditions, but also in visual and psychological functioning scores. Additionally, selenium appeared to reduce the width of the eyelids, providing further benefits for eye-related symptoms. However, we found no significant changes in other areas, such as eye bulging or muscle movement abilities.
Importantly, selenium supplementation was deemed safe with minor side effects reported, suggesting it could be a viable option for managing Graves' orbitopathy. While our results are promising, we believe further research is needed to thoroughly validate the long-term effectiveness and safety of selenium treatment for this condition.
Read More
0
Selenium supplementation ineffective for AITD
A Mendelian randomization study of the effect of selenium on autoimmune thyroid disease.
We aimed to explore how selenium affects autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), specifically looking at three conditions: autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), autoimmune hyperthyroidism (AIH), and Graves' disease (GD). Using a research method called Mendelian randomization, we analyzed genetic data to establish potential causal links between selenium levels and these autoimmune disorders.
Our findings highlighted an important conclusion: selenium does not appear to have a significant impact on the risk of developing AIT, AIH, or GD. The statistical analysis revealed no causal relationship, and we found that the odds ratios for each condition were close to one, indicating no discernible benefit from selenium.
Given these results, it is clear that indiscriminate supplementation of selenium for individuals with autoimmune thyroid conditions is not supported. Patients should avoid unnecessary selenium intake unless they are specifically deficient in this nutrient.
Read More
9
Selenium reduces thyroid autoantibodies
Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
We explored the effects of selenium supplements on patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder that can affect thyroid function. Through a structured analysis of studies, we focused on how selenium could potentially lower the levels of thyroid autoantibodies.
Our research involved a careful review of data from reputable databases, including PubMed and Cochrane, which identified several studies examining the effectiveness of selenium, Vitamin D, and Myo-inositol. Among these, the results showed that selenium supplementation significantly reduced both thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb) when compared to a placebo group.
Interestingly, other supplements like Myo-inositol and Vitamin D, both individually and in combination with selenium, did not show a significant effect in reducing the autoantibody levels. Based on these findings, it appears that incorporating selenium into treatment regimens may offer a beneficial adjunct for those managing Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Lowered antibodies
210 people found this helpful
Selenium plays a crucial role in thyroid function, acting as a catalyst for converting inactive hormone T4 to active T3 while protecting thyroid cells from oxidative damage. I suffer from an autoimmune disorder, hypothyroidism, and my doctor recommended selenium. After taking it for over two years, my antibody levels have significantly decreased, as evidenced by my tests.
Read More
9
Visible improvements
9 people found this helpful
I confidently reorder selenium because I've seen its effectiveness. I bought it for my mother, who has thyroid issues. After taking it for a month, we've noticed significant lightening of dark patches around her elbows, confirming the supplement's benefits.
Read More
9
Improved thyroid function
7 people found this helpful
Selenium is crucial given the lack of it in Russia's soil. For my autoimmune disorder, I take 200-400 mcg daily, which has proven effective in reducing antibodies and enhancing thyroid function. This supplement also benefits overall health and reproductive quality.
We explored the effects of selenium supplements on patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder that can affect thyroid function. Through a structured analysis of studies, we focused on how selenium could potentially lower the levels of thyroid autoantibodies.
Our research involved a careful review of data from reputable databases, including PubMed and Cochrane, which identified several studies examining the effectiveness of selenium, Vitamin D, and Myo-inositol. Among these, the results showed that selenium supplementation significantly reduced both thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb) when compared to a placebo group.
Interestingly, other supplements like Myo-inositol and Vitamin D, both individually and in combination with selenium, did not show a significant effect in reducing the autoantibody levels. Based on these findings, it appears that incorporating selenium into treatment regimens may offer a beneficial adjunct for those managing Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Read More
9
Selenium aids Graves' orbitopathy treatment
The efficacy and safety of selenium supplementation versus placebo in the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
We explored how selenium supplementation might help individuals suffering from Graves' orbitopathy, an autoimmune disorder linked to thyroid dysfunction. Our approach involved a systematic review and meta-analysis that assessed results from four randomized controlled trials.
The findings revealed that selenium supplementation had a significant positive impact on various aspects of Graves' orbitopathy. Over a period of six months, patients taking selenium showed a notable reduction in clinical activity scores, which reflect the severity of eye symptoms. Furthermore, their quality of life also improved significantly.
We observed improvements not only in the overall quality of life specific to eye conditions, but also in visual and psychological functioning scores. Additionally, selenium appeared to reduce the width of the eyelids, providing further benefits for eye-related symptoms. However, we found no significant changes in other areas, such as eye bulging or muscle movement abilities.
Importantly, selenium supplementation was deemed safe with minor side effects reported, suggesting it could be a viable option for managing Graves' orbitopathy. While our results are promising, we believe further research is needed to thoroughly validate the long-term effectiveness and safety of selenium treatment for this condition.
Read More
9
Selenium benefits autoimmune thyroiditis
Reassessing Selenium for the Management of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: The Selini Shines Bright for Autoimmune Thyroiditis Patients.
The study we looked into focused on selenium's impact on autoimmune thyroiditis, particularly Hashimoto's thyroiditis. By analyzing whether selenium supplementation could offer relief or improvement in symptoms, we delved into its potential benefits for patients battling this often frustrating condition.
Through careful examination and relevant data, we observed that selenium may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroid disorders. Patients receiving selenium supplements tended to show improved thyroid function and reduced autoimmune response markers. This finding opens the door for a natural approach to complement traditional treatments in dealing with Hashimoto’s.
Overall, we found evidence supporting the use of selenium as a valuable addition to the treatment regimen for patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. This research enhances our understanding of how selenium could provide benefits and encourages further exploration in this area.
Read More
8
Selenium's impact on autoimmune thyroiditis
Selenium nutritional status and thyroid dysfunction.
We observed that selenium, an essential micronutrient, significantly impacts thyroid health, especially in the context of autoimmune disorders. When serum selenium levels are low, such as in conditions like autoimmune thyroiditis, glutathione peroxidase activity decreases. This decline can lead to increased oxidative stress, resulting in further damage to thyroid tissue.
Specifically, in cases of Graves' disease, selenium supplementation has been found to help patients achieve euthyroidism more quickly. It also appears to improve overall quality of life and may reduce symptoms associated with the disease, such as less orbital involvement and slowed progression of eye complications. This suggests that selenium not only supports metabolic processes but may also provide therapeutic benefits in specific autoimmune conditions.
However, while some studies do point to selenium's potential advantages, the current body of evidence remains somewhat limited. There is still not enough conclusive data to fully endorse selenium supplementation for all patients with thyroid disorders. We recognize that future research needs to clarify the exact role of selenium in preventing or treating thyroid diseases.
Read More
8
Selenium improves gut immune health
Single-cell analyses of intestinal epithelium reveal the dysregulation of gut immune microenvironment in systemic lupus erythematosus.
We explored the effects of selenium treatment on immune dysregulation in lupus, a common autoimmune disorder. In our study, we compared mice with lupus to healthy control mice using advanced single-cell RNA sequencing techniques. This research aimed to clarify whether selenium could help improve gut health and alleviate symptoms associated with lupus.
Our findings revealed a significant decrease in specific immune cells known as CD8αα + intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) in the lupus mice. At the same time, we observed an increase in another type of immune cell, CD8αβ + IELs, which displayed enhanced activity. Notably, selenium treatment effectively reversed the loss of a particular subset of immune cells known as γδT. This treatment also improved the gut barrier, which is crucial for immune health, and helped alleviate some lupus symptoms.
As we analyzed the data, it became clear that selenium not only supports the immune system by restoring certain cell types but also reduces oxidative stress in the gut. By enhancing the gut's immunological environment, selenium may provide new avenues for managing lupus and other autoimmune disorders.
Selenium plays a crucial role in thyroid function, acting as a catalyst for converting inactive hormone T4 to active T3 while protecting thyroid cells from oxidative damage. I suffer from an autoimmune disorder, hypothyroidism, and my doctor recommended selenium. After taking it for over two years, my antibody levels have significantly decreased, as evidenced by my tests.
Read More
9
Visible improvements
9 people found this helpful
I confidently reorder selenium because I've seen its effectiveness. I bought it for my mother, who has thyroid issues. After taking it for a month, we've noticed significant lightening of dark patches around her elbows, confirming the supplement's benefits.
Read More
9
Improved thyroid function
7 people found this helpful
Selenium is crucial given the lack of it in Russia's soil. For my autoimmune disorder, I take 200-400 mcg daily, which has proven effective in reducing antibodies and enhancing thyroid function. This supplement also benefits overall health and reproductive quality.
Read More
9
Effective for rash
6 people found this helpful
This is my first selenium purchase due to facial skin issues. After taking one tablet daily for six months, I’ve seen remarkable results—the rashes have cleared. I even ordered a third jar for my sister, as her doctor prescribed selenium to help with her autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
Lowered antibodies
2 people found this helpful
As someone with hypothyroidism, my endocrinologist advised selenium to lower antibodies. It has proven beneficial when taken along with other medication. I always keep it on hand.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Selenium is a powerful and widely used open-source tool designed for automating web applications for testing purposes. It enables developers and testers to write code in various programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby to simulate user interactions with a web browser. Selenium's flexibility allows users to create complex test scenarios that mimic real-world user behaviors, making it an essential tool for ensuring web application functionality and performance.
In addition to its core functionalities, Selenium consists of several components, including Selenium WebDriver for automating browsers, Selenium Grid for running tests across multiple machines and environments in parallel, and Selenium IDE for record-and-playback test creation. Its compatibility with multiple browser types—such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge—makes it a versatile choice for automated testing, catering to a wide range of projects and team needs. For anyone involved in web development or quality assurance, understanding and utilizing Selenium can significantly improve testing efficiency and reliability.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from taking selenium for autoimmune disorders varies widely among individuals. Many users report beneficial effects starting within a month. For example, one reviewer noted feeling more energetic and observing symptom improvement after just 30 days of daily intake Read Review. Another user experienced a reduction in hair loss and began seeing new growth within two weeks Read Review. However, some individuals have shared their experiences of taking selenium for longer periods before noticing significant changes, such as a reduction in antibody levels after two years of use Read Review.
In summary, while some users report improvements within weeks, others emphasize that consistent use over several months may be necessary to appreciate the full benefits. Factors such as dosage, individual health conditions, and the specific autoimmune disorder being addressed likely contribute to these variations. To validate its benefits, many users also highlight their ongoing commitment to selenium as a crucial part of their health regimen Read Review.
The research surrounding selenium's potential benefits for autoimmune disorders is both promising and nuanced. Several studies indicate that selenium may play a crucial role in managing autoimmune thyroid disorders, particularly Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease. For instance, selenium supplementation has been shown to significantly lower thyroid autoantibodies and improve thyroid function in patients with Hashimoto's, highlighting its potential as an adjunct therapy in this context [3]. Furthermore, in cases of Graves' disease, selenium has been associated with improved quality of life and faster achievement of euthyroidism, suggesting therapeutic benefits beyond mere micronutrient replenishment [1].
However, the body of evidence remains mixed. While some studies highlight the potential advantages of selenium supplementation, others show limited or no significant benefit for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or overall thyroid health [5]. It's important to approach selenium supplementation with caution, as indiscriminate use is not supported by all research findings. Overall, while selenium demonstrates certain therapeutic potentials, especially in specific autoimmune conditions, further research is necessary to clarify its role and establish definitive guidelines [7].
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after taking selenium, particularly for autoimmune disorders and thyroid-related issues. For instance, users have noted a decrease in antibody levels after extended use, with one reviewer sharing their results after two years of supplementation Read Review. Others experienced improvements much sooner; one user felt more energetic and observed symptom relief after just a month Read Review. Additionally, there are accounts of reduced hair loss and clearer skin following a month of daily intake Read ReviewRead Review.
While many users report positive outcomes, it’s essential to recognize that individual results can vary greatly due to factors such as dosage, specific health conditions, and overall lifestyle. For those suffering from autoimmune disorders, reviews suggest that consistent use of selenium may support thyroid function, enhance immune response, and generally improve quality of life Read Review. Ultimately, with varied experiences shared by users, selenium appears to be a valuable supplement for many, although consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable before starting any new regimen.
Based on user reviews, many individuals with autoimmune disorders have successfully combined selenium with other supplements, reporting enhanced effects on their health. For instance, one user mentioned taking selenium alongside vitamin D-3 and L-Tyrosine, experiencing reduced fatigue and increased energy levels after three months Read Review. Another reviewer combined selenium with iodine and vitamin C, citing that this combination supported not just thyroid function but also overall metabolism and immune health Read Review.
Users generally affirm that such combinations appear to be beneficial in managing their conditions, with some noting specific improvements in symptoms and decreased antibody levels. The consistent message across various reviews is that selenium, when taken alongside other nutrients, can significantly bolster the management of autoimmune disorders like hypothyroidism, making it a thoughtful addition to any health regimen aimed at combatting these chronic issues Read Review. However, it’s always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement combinations.
According to user reviews, the right dosage of selenium for treating autoimmune disorders, particularly thyroid-related issues, seems to vary, but many users report taking between 200 to 400 micrograms per day. For example, one user specifically mentioned that taking 200-400 mcg daily has effectively reduced antibodies and enhanced thyroid function (Read Review). Others, particularly those with hypothyroidism, have noted significant improvements in their symptoms and energy levels when adhering to a dosage around 200 mcg daily (Read Review).
Many users also highlight that their healthcare providers recommended selenium for their conditions. For instance, one user stated their endocrinologist advised them on exposure to selenium and reported better test results after a consistent regimen (Read Review). Overall, it appears that while individual experiences may vary, a common consensus suggests that around 200 mcg daily is generally beneficial for managing conditions like autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism.
9
Eliminates deficiency
1 people found this helpful
Selenium is essential. After a month of taking it daily for thyroid problems as directed by my physician, I felt more energetic, and my symptoms improved. I ordered it again for my sister.
9
Reduced hair loss
4 people found this helpful
My sister struggled with hair loss and, after the doctor recommended selenium, she took one capsule daily. Within two weeks, her hair loss decreased and new growth began. We highly recommend it.
9
Lowered antibodies
210 people found this helpful
Selenium plays a crucial role in thyroid function, acting as a catalyst for converting inactive hormone T4 to active T3 while protecting thyroid cells from oxidative damage. I suffer from an autoimmune disorder, hypothyroidism, and my doctor recommended selenium. After taking it for over two years, my antibody levels have significantly decreased, as evidenced by my tests.
9
Lowered antibodies
2 people found this helpful
As someone with hypothyroidism, my endocrinologist advised selenium to lower antibodies. It has proven beneficial when taken along with other medication. I always keep it on hand.
9
Effective for rash
6 people found this helpful
This is my first selenium purchase due to facial skin issues. After taking one tablet daily for six months, I’ve seen remarkable results—the rashes have cleared. I even ordered a third jar for my sister, as her doctor prescribed selenium to help with her autoimmune disorder.
9
Metabolism boost
2 people found this helpful
With my autoimmune thyroiditis, selenium is crucial. I combine it with iodine and vitamin C, as it supports metabolism, thyroid function, and protects cells from oxidative stress. This supplement strengthens my immune system and overall health.
7.5
Improved energy levels
4 people found this helpful
Excellent! I was prescribed this selenium for my autoimmune disorder and after three months of taking it alongside vitamin D-3 and L-Tyrosine, I felt less fatigued and more awake.
7.5
Reduced BP-TSH
12 people found this helpful
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with an autoimmune disorder affecting my thyroid. After taking selenium and vitamin D3, my BP-TSH level has decreased from 1114 to 635. This improvement confirms that the supplement is effective, and while my condition is chronic and untreatable, I hope selenium will help maintain my health.
9
Improved thyroid function
7 people found this helpful
Selenium is crucial given the lack of it in Russia's soil. For my autoimmune disorder, I take 200-400 mcg daily, which has proven effective in reducing antibodies and enhancing thyroid function. This supplement also benefits overall health and reproductive quality.
7.5
Mood improvement
2 people found this helpful
Selenium is effective for treating autoimmune disorders like hypothyroidism. Taking up to 200 micrograms daily may reduce harmful antibodies and improve mood.
7.5
Thyroid health improvement
3 people found this helpful
I take selenium for my thyroid disorder as prescribed by my endocrinologist. After the course, my test results improved, and I continue to take it regularly.
9
Selenium reduces thyroid autoantibodies
Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
We explored the effects of selenium supplements on patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder that can affect thyroid function. Through a structured analysis of studies, we focused on how selenium could potentially lower the levels of thyroid autoantibodies.
Our research involved a careful review of data from reputable databases, including PubMed and Cochrane, which identified several studies examining the effectiveness of selenium, Vitamin D, and Myo-inositol. Among these, the results showed that selenium supplementation significantly reduced both thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb) when compared to a placebo group.
Interestingly, other supplements like Myo-inositol and Vitamin D, both individually and in combination with selenium, did not show a significant effect in reducing the autoantibody levels. Based on these findings, it appears that incorporating selenium into treatment regimens may offer a beneficial adjunct for those managing Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
8
Selenium's impact on autoimmune thyroiditis
Selenium nutritional status and thyroid dysfunction.
We observed that selenium, an essential micronutrient, significantly impacts thyroid health, especially in the context of autoimmune disorders. When serum selenium levels are low, such as in conditions like autoimmune thyroiditis, glutathione peroxidase activity decreases. This decline can lead to increased oxidative stress, resulting in further damage to thyroid tissue.
Specifically, in cases of Graves' disease, selenium supplementation has been found to help patients achieve euthyroidism more quickly. It also appears to improve overall quality of life and may reduce symptoms associated with the disease, such as less orbital involvement and slowed progression of eye complications. This suggests that selenium not only supports metabolic processes but may also provide therapeutic benefits in specific autoimmune conditions.
However, while some studies do point to selenium's potential advantages, the current body of evidence remains somewhat limited. There is still not enough conclusive data to fully endorse selenium supplementation for all patients with thyroid disorders. We recognize that future research needs to clarify the exact role of selenium in preventing or treating thyroid diseases.
9
Selenium aids Graves' orbitopathy treatment
The efficacy and safety of selenium supplementation versus placebo in the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
We explored how selenium supplementation might help individuals suffering from Graves' orbitopathy, an autoimmune disorder linked to thyroid dysfunction. Our approach involved a systematic review and meta-analysis that assessed results from four randomized controlled trials.
The findings revealed that selenium supplementation had a significant positive impact on various aspects of Graves' orbitopathy. Over a period of six months, patients taking selenium showed a notable reduction in clinical activity scores, which reflect the severity of eye symptoms. Furthermore, their quality of life also improved significantly.
We observed improvements not only in the overall quality of life specific to eye conditions, but also in visual and psychological functioning scores. Additionally, selenium appeared to reduce the width of the eyelids, providing further benefits for eye-related symptoms. However, we found no significant changes in other areas, such as eye bulging or muscle movement abilities.
Importantly, selenium supplementation was deemed safe with minor side effects reported, suggesting it could be a viable option for managing Graves' orbitopathy. While our results are promising, we believe further research is needed to thoroughly validate the long-term effectiveness and safety of selenium treatment for this condition.
0
Selenium supplementation ineffective for AITD
A Mendelian randomization study of the effect of selenium on autoimmune thyroid disease.
We aimed to explore how selenium affects autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), specifically looking at three conditions: autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), autoimmune hyperthyroidism (AIH), and Graves' disease (GD). Using a research method called Mendelian randomization, we analyzed genetic data to establish potential causal links between selenium levels and these autoimmune disorders.
Our findings highlighted an important conclusion: selenium does not appear to have a significant impact on the risk of developing AIT, AIH, or GD. The statistical analysis revealed no causal relationship, and we found that the odds ratios for each condition were close to one, indicating no discernible benefit from selenium.
Given these results, it is clear that indiscriminate supplementation of selenium for individuals with autoimmune thyroid conditions is not supported. Patients should avoid unnecessary selenium intake unless they are specifically deficient in this nutrient.
References
Souza LSL, Campos RO, Braga JS, Jesus JDS, Ramos HE, et al. Selenium nutritional status and thyroid dysfunction. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2025;69:e230348. doi:10.20945/2359-4292-2023-0348
Wang Q, Wu Y, Ouyang L, Min X, Zheng M, et al. Single-cell analyses of intestinal epithelium reveal the dysregulation of gut immune microenvironment in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Transl Med. 2025;23:118. doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06147-5
Peng B, Wang W, Gu Q, Wang P, Teng W, et al. Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1445878. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1445878
Wahl L, Samson Chillon T, Seemann P, Ohrndorf S, Ochwadt R, et al. Serum selenium, selenoprotein P and glutathione peroxidase 3 in rheumatoid, psoriatic, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and osteoarthritis. J Nutr Biochem. 2025;135:109776. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2024.109776
Sharabati I, Qafesha RM, Hindawi MD, Amro S, Ayesh BM. The efficacy and safety of selenium supplementation versus placebo in the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2024;101:669. doi:10.1111/cen.15128
Chung CW, Kim K, Park SK, Ju DL, Park YJ, et al. Selenium levels and their association with thyroid autoimmunity and severe preeclampsia in pregnancy: Insights from a prospective ideal breast milk cohort study. Eur Thyroid J. 2024;13. doi:10.1530/ETJ-24-0007
Hu C, Yu YF, Tong KK, Hu G, Wu JY, et al. A Mendelian randomization study of the effect of selenium on autoimmune thyroid disease. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2024;28:2988. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202404_36011
Khalil DY, Hussein RH, El-Kholy WM. Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Loaded with Selenium or Nano Selenium as a Novel Therapeutic Paradigm for Streptozotocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes in Rats. Biology (Basel). 2024;13. doi:10.3390/biology13040253
Potita P, Pruksakorn V, Srichomkwun P, Kingpetch K, Saonanon P. Selenium supplementation in inactive moderate to severe Graves' orbitopathy patients: a randomized controlled trial. Orbit. 2024;43:329. doi:10.1080/01676830.2024.2315566
Duntas LH. Reassessing Selenium for the Management of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: The Selini Shines Bright for Autoimmune Thyroiditis Patients. Thyroid. 2024;34:292. doi:10.1089/thy.2024.0078
Wang S, Chen P, He Y, Wei J, Tian L, et al. A follow-up study on factors affecting the recovery of patients with hypothyroidism in different selenium environments. BMC Endocr Disord. 2024;24:14. doi:10.1186/s12902-024-01536-1
Huwiler VV, Maissen-Abgottspon S, Stanga Z, Mühlebach S, Trepp R, et al. Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Thyroid. 2024;34:295. doi:10.1089/thy.2023.0556
Wang C, Qiao J, Liu S, Piao S, Zhou Y, et al. Selenium in the treatment of mild-to-moderate Graves' orbitopathy: a 5-year prospective controlled cohort study. Endocrine. 2024;84:1072. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03672-5
Yavari M, Akbari M, Ramezani Ahmadi A, Siavash Dastjerdi M, Hashemi MS. Investigating the effect of combined use of selenium and Myo-inositol supplements on thyroid function and autoimmune characteristics in thyroid disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2024;19:269. doi:10.1080/17446651.2023.2295487
Foos W, Maliakkal Hernandez J, Mansour TN. Selenium supplementation in thyroid eye disease: an updated review from a clinical ophthalmic perspective. Orbit. 2024;43:790. doi:10.1080/01676830.2023.2276783
Rezaeimanesh N, Rafiee P, Saeedi R, Khosravian P, Sahraian MA, et al. The effect of crocin-selenium nanoparticles on the cognition and oxidative stress markers of multiple sclerosis patients: a randomized triple-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial. Biometals. 2024;37:305. doi:10.1007/s10534-023-00548-z
Chen X, Yang Y, Chen J, He Y, Huang Y, et al. Dual-driven selenium Janus single-atom nanomotors for autonomous regulating mitochondrial oxygen imbalance to catalytic therapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Redox Biol. 2025;81:103574. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2025.103574